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Continental
Prince Concepts acquired this monument and 7 acres of land, on Detroit's East side, in 2018. The intent was to study, admire, preserve, and deftly develop the site surrounding it.
We were interested in employing the place making strategies we'd been implementing in Core City and try them in a different part of the Detroit, under different existing conditions and with a monumental backdrop.
After spending two years cleaning up, securing, thinking about and studying the site, Covid came and we were forced to fortify our position in Core City. In November of 2021, Prince Concepts sold the site and went back to fully focusing on Core City.
The buildings no longer exist. Like most monuments, they are now only memories, creating a myth.
Regardless, many lessons were learned during our time on the site. Here are some photos, studies, thoughts and lessons the site inspired.

Two buildings remained on the 7 Acre Site (Chris Miele, 2019)

Monuments (Chris Miele, 2019)

(Chris Miele, 2019)

(Chris Miele, 2019)

Core City and Continental - 9.2 miles apart (Regrid Map)

A 20th Century Monument (Chris Miele, 2019)
Inspired by our community and the place making success in Core City, we wanted to extend the attitude of our work.
We were drawn to the supernatural, imposing and absolutely epic existing structures. As we saw it, we bought land, we also bought amazing, beautiful sculpture. We hadn't bought buildings.
Our ambition wasn't to turn the buildings into buildings again, it was to make them a new sort of public space. We wanted to develop around the monuments.
To us, this was the American Coliseum. We had the chance to revive the structure, not as a building, but as a public monument, and to develop a little world in its amazing shadow.
The remaining buildings were part of the Continental Motors factory, originally built in 1912. What remained were the original on site power plant building (1912), the smoke stack (1912) and the cast concrete testing cell building (1942) The remaining buildings and the original factory were all designed by Albert Kahn.
After purchasing the property, we learned that it already had a reputation as an icon: Historic Detroit, Detroit Urbex, Nailhead.

Powerplant - foreground. Testing cells - background (Chris Miele, 2019)

Smokestack rising from the remaining power plant (Chris Miele, 2019)

Continental Powerplant (Chris Miele, 2019)

The Powerplant (Chris Miele, 2019)

Strong! (Chris Miele, 2019)

Enter the testing cells (Chris Miele, 2019)

Marvel at what's above. Some sort of castle (Chris Miele, 2019)

Monumental (Chris Miele, 2019)

The spaces between the monuments is what we would have developed (Chris Miele, 2019)

Aztec energy (Chris Miele, 2019)

One of a kind (Chris Miele, 2019)
From Historic Detroit:
"The Continental Motors factory played a significant role in the "Arsenal of Democracy" that Detroit became during World War II, producing aircraft parts and combat vehicle motors, along with engines for R-975s and tanks. The facility was adapted to produce such engines and parts, including the addition of testing cells in 1942."
For me, these were not just mythical monuments, they were also personal. My grandfather was a navigator on a B24 bomber during WWII. In my mind, the engines for his plane, Dinah Might, were made and tested here. Wow!
I purchased the building as "Dinah Might LLC" the name of my grandfather's 52 mission strong combat plane. For me, the myth of this property further evolved as I began to understand that the engine for the plane my grandfather navigated during WW2 might have been made and tested here.
I understand this might seem irrelevant to the Continental project, but it actually captures our overall intent - to preserve and honor a moment in time. What would Rome be if they'd erased every obsolete monument? We wanted to work to preserve these structures as sculpture.

My Grandfather, Harold Pollman, with his B-24 Bomber (1944)

Combat handbook given to WWII airmen before combat (1944)

Cover of the handbook (1944)

Back of the handbook (1944)

After flying 52 combat missions, going to law school and wildcatting for oil up in North Dakota, my grandfather (left), like me, began to develop real estate (circa 1960)
...back to the project...
There wasn't anything about the area - development or otherwise - that drew us to the site.
It was the buildings, their history, the acreage around them and the wilderness that had begun to surround them.
This was a distinctly Detroit site: abandoned American monuments, tied to a very special moment in American history, overlooking a sea of cars at the adjacent Chrysler plant (a sea of cars in Detroit is our ocean view - it's what the place is about), surrounded by a volunteer urban woodland.
Truly, this site, for us, was as uniquely Detroit as we'd ever seen.
Regardless, these elements didn't contribute to a ripe environment for urbanism:
Although a sea of cars at an auto factory is an "Ocean View" in Detroit, it doesn't inspire. Although these monuments marked a special moment in American history and architecture, they were more frightening than grand. And to most people, an overgrown urban woodland communicates abandonment.
Where others saw liabilities we saw amazing assets.
We spent months stripping and cleaning up the buildings and site; there were decades of dumped debris. In the process, we spent countless hours exploring.

We bought the site with decades of accumulated debris (Chris Miele, 2019)

Clearing debris and discovering (Chris Miele, 2019)

As we cleaned, piles of debris accumulated (Chris Miele, 2019)

Rooftop view - an ocean of cars next door (Philip Kafka, 2020)

Looking South towards Canada (Chris Miele, 2019)

A true Urban Wilderness (Chris Miele, 2019)

Distinctly Detroit - sea of cars, abandoned American monuments, urban wilderness, Downtown in the background (Chris Miele, 2019)
After cleaning and mostly securing the buildings, the site was a focal point for architecture studio courses at Yale University, University of Arkansas School, and IIT - Chicago.
My brief to the students was always the same: the site is already amazing, do as little as you possibly can to make it WORK.
Before letting the site go, we considered taking a portion of the site and selling or leasing it, but with all the work we still had to do in Core City, and pressure from the City to either fully renovate or demolish the buildings, we sold the property and worked our way back West.

This was really a landscape project (Philip Kafka and Julie Bargmann, 2020)

A feasible plan (Philip Kafka, 2020)

Kafka working with Dirk Denison, Julie Bargmann and a group of Architecture Students (Randy Pardy, 2019)
At first, the testing cell building made to sense - the building had some seriously special moments that wed never see in a building of today; but as we explored, we understood that the nature of a building that tests plane engines for max capacity needs to deal with heat, exhaust and the possibility of explosions.
As such, the building was designed to move rising heat and toxic fumes in a safe manner. Today's technology deals with these conditions differently, and therefore, we won't ever see a building that looks like this today. That's my belief, at least.
Where heat formerly rose, light now entered. Holy moments within the monument. The buildings offered some seriously spiritual spaces.
We were consistently inspired by the mysterious light, spiritual scale of the spaces, the rough and raw textures of concrete, brick and steel, and how you were always able to view the arcitecture of the building, from within the building.
The building never seemed to make any sense, although it was logical, it was built for the logic of another time, and therefore activated a different part of the mind.
All images in this section documented by Chris Miele in 2019.





















The volunteer landscapes around the buildings also inspired us. Green was taking over. Trees materialized right up on the structures, in the structures and around them. Every crack had something growing out of it. An absolute inspiration for our coming projects.

Where man stops, nature starts (Chris Miele, 2019)

Industry, surrounded by nature (Chris Miele, 2019)

Nature, everywhere! (Chris Miele, 2019)

The roofs becoming gardens (Chris Miele, 2019)


Buildings to greenery, a new relationship (Chris Miele, 2019)

Sumac was everywhere and now its all over Core City (Philip Kafka, 2019)

Wild! (Philip Kafka, 2020)

Trees right up on buildings (Chris Miele, 2019)

A real wonderland (Chris Miele, 2019)

Volunteer gardens between the vents from the testing cells (Chris Miele, 2019)
Collaborators and architects visited the site. It was a pilgrimage and fact-finding journey, of sorts. Everyone wanted to experience the magnificence of Continental and think about how to activate it.
Most importantly, Edwin Chan and Jordan Squires of EC3, spent a couple of days with me at Continental. We studied the site, as we worked on the design of the, now built, Canopy Project.
Edwin took a different approach - instead of thinking about how to activate the existing site, he seriously considered how we employ its lessons in the future.
As we explored Continental, a concept for Canopy's site, elevation and landscape plans emerged: an abundant, wilderness with different height, shape and size buildings blasting out of lush, untamed greenery. This plan matched the wild, diverse, village feeling on the roof of the monumental "testing cell" building.

Kafka and Chan study the site while working on the design for Canopy (Randy Pardy, 2019)

Photographer, Chris Miele, captured in the foreground. With celebrated architect, Marlon Blackwell, in the background (Philip Kafka, 2020)

Marlon Blackwell and Steve Luoni (Philip Kafka, 2020)

Ishtiaq Rafiuddin, Philip Kafka, Lisa Tiedje, & Student (Randy Pardy, 2019)

Marlon Blackwell, Julie Bargmann and Philip Kafka - the PS1200 team (Randy Pardy, 2019)

Kafka and Chris Parachini of Roberta's of Bushwick explore (Randy Pardy, 2019)

On the roof. The vents created a village feel (Chris Miele, 2019)

Inspiration for our site and elevation plan at Canopy (Philip Kafka, 2020)

The roof plan of continental inspiring the elevation plan of Canopy (EC3, 2020)

The concept spread across two sites (EC3, 2020)

Phase 1, Canopy, built. Inspired by Continental (Jason Keen, 2024)

Kafka and Chan enjoy an amazing moment and view. Inspiration for Canopy (Randy Pardy, 2019)

Volunteer roof gardens (Chris Miele, 2019)

Set the scale for... (Chris Miele, 2019)

Canopy ground gardens (Philip Kafka, 2024)

Green inbetween. Village feel. Canopy. (Philip Kafka, 2024)

Jordan Squires, Edwin Chan, Philip Kafka at the Eureka! Moment for Canopy (Randy Pardy, 2020)
As we considered Continental and worked in Core City we realized that making a place, a real place with a dedicated community, considered and thoughtful projects and authentic vibrancy can’t be "scaled."
We decided to focus all our energy on Core City, and sold Continental in November of 2021, to ensure that Core City becomes a neighborhood that radiates myth, magic and sustainable vibrancy in the near and far future.
And although these buildings have now been demolished, their lessons are all over Core City.
A sincere thank you to Chris Miele for his amazing documentation of this property throughout all of 2019!

Lessons in scale, elevation, landscape and formal diversity at Canopy (Chris Miele, 2025)

We now embrace, plant and celebrate seas of Sumac in Core City (Chris Miele, 2025)

We embrace and gently cultivate the rough, wild and raw land and buildings conditions that we find (Jason Keen, 2024)

We highlight and celebrate aged aspects of buildings (Jason Keen, 2024)

Village feel on Continental Roof (Chris Miele, 2019)

Light and Landscape (Chris Miele, 2019)

Inspiration at Continental (Chris Miele, 2019)

A 20th Century Monument (Chris Miele, 2019)
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